Japanese Word Lesson 3: Vocabulary to Describe Your Surroundings229

Introduction

Welcome back to our Japanese Word Lesson series! In this third lesson, we're going to delve into the vocabulary you'll need to describe your surroundings, whether you're talking about your home, your neighborhood, or a beautiful landscape.

Describing Your Home

Let's start with some words to describe your home:* 家 (ie) - house
* 部屋 (heya) - room
* 窓 (mado) - window
* ドア (doa) - door
* 玄関 (genkan) - entrance hall
* 廊下 (rōka) - corridor

Describing Your Neighborhood

Once you step outside your home, you'll need these words to describe your neighborhood:* 通り (tōri) - street
* 交差点 (kōsaten) - intersection
* 公園 (kōen) - park
* コンビニ (konbini) - convenience store
* 郵便局 (yūbinkyoku) - post office
* スーパー (sūpā) - supermarket

Describing the Landscape

If you're surrounded by nature, these words will come in handy:* 山 (yama) - mountain
* 川 (kawa) - river
* 湖 (mizūmi) - lake
* 海 (umi) - ocean
* 森 (mori) - forest
* 花 (hana) - flower

Additional Vocabulary

Here are a few more useful words related to your surroundings:* 右 (migi) - right
* 左 (hidari) - left
* 前 (mae) - in front of
* 後ろ (ushiro) - behind
* 上 (ue) - above
* 下 (shita) - below

Example Sentences

Now that you have a good vocabulary base, let's practice using these words in sentences:* 私の家は小さな一軒家です。 (Watashi no ie wa chiisana ikken'ya desu.) - My house is a small detached house.
* 窓から公園が見えます。 (Mado kara kōen ga miemasu.) - I can see the park from the window.
* 郵便局は通りの向こう側にあります。 (Yūbinkyoku wa tōri no mukōgawa ni arimasu.) - The post office is on the other side of the street.
* 山の上から街が見渡せます。 (Yama no ue kara machi ga miowasemasu.) - I can see the city from the top of the mountain.
* 花がたくさん咲いています。 (Hana ga takusan saite imasu.) - There are many flowers in bloom.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You've now learned the basic vocabulary you need to describe your surroundings in Japanese. Remember to practice using these words in sentences, and you'll be able to communicate with confidence wherever you go.

2025-02-09

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