Intermediate Japanese Vocabulary: Lesson 235

Greetings and Introductions

In the previous lesson, we covered the basics of Japanese grammar and sentence structure. In this lesson, we will expand our vocabulary by learning a variety of greetings and introductions. These phrases are essential for making a good first impression in Japanese culture.

Greetings

The most common way to greet someone in Japanese is ohayo gozaimasu (おはようございます), which means "good morning". This phrase is typically used from sunrise until noon. In the afternoon, konnichiwa (こんにちは) is used. This translates to "good afternoon" and is appropriate until sunset. Finally, konbanwa (こんばんは) is used in the evening, starting from around 6 pm. It means "good evening".

There are also more informal ways to greet someone. For example, yaho (やあ) is a casual way to say "hello" to friends and family. moshi moshi (もしもし) is used when answering the phone. It is equivalent to the English "hello".

Introductions

When introducing yourself in Japanese, it is important to state your name and occupation. To say "my name is", use the phrase watashi no namae wa (私の名前は). For example, "My name is John" would be watashi no namae wa Jon desu (私の名前はジョンです).

To introduce your occupation, use the phrase watashi wa desu (私は〜です). For example, "I am a student" would be watashi wa gakusei desu (私は学生です).

Here are some additional phrases that can be used in introductions:
yoroshiku onegai shimasu (よろしくお願いします): Please take care of me.
hajimemashite (はじめまして): Nice to meet you.
oai dekite ureshii desu (お会いできて嬉しいです): I'm happy to meet you.

Practice

Now that you have learned some basic greetings and introductions, let's practice using them in会話 (conversation).

Dialogue 1

Person A: ohayo gozaimasu (おはようございます)

Person B: ohayo gozaimasu (おはようございます)

Person A: watashi no namae wa Tanaka desu (私の名前は田中です)

Person B: watashi no namae wa Suzuki desu (私の名前は鈴木です)

Person A: yoroshiku onegai shimasu (よろしくお願いします)

Person B: yoroshiku onegai shimasu (よろしくお願いします)

Dialogue 2

Person A: konnichiwa (こんにちは)

Person B: konnichiwa (こんにちは)

Person A: watashi wa gakusei desu (私は学生です)

Person B: watashi wa sensei desu (私は先生です)

Person A: oai dekite ureshii desu (お会いできて嬉しいです)

Person B: oai dekite ureshii desu (お会いできて嬉しいです)

Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned a variety of greetings and introductions in Japanese. These phrases are essential for making a good first impression and building relationships with Japanese people. By practicing these phrases, you will be well on your way to becoming fluent in Japanese.

2025-02-10

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