Japanese Language for Beginners: Lesson 1 Vocabulary231

Embarking on the journey of learning Japanese, the first step is to delve into its fundamental vocabulary. Lesson 1 of Japanese language learning encompasses a foundational set of words that lay the groundwork for further language acquisition.

Greetings* こんにちは (konnichiwa) - Hello
* おはようございます (ohayo gozaimasu) - Good morning
* こんばんは (konbanwa) - Good evening

Introductions* はじめまして (hajimemashite) - Nice to meet you
* 私の名前は (watashi no namae wa) - My name is
* お名前は (o namae wa) - What is your name?

Numbers* 1 - いち (ichi)
* 2 - に (ni)
* 3 - さん (san)
* 4 - よん (yon)
* 5 - ご (go)

Personal Pronouns* 私 (watashi) - I
* あなた (anata) - You (formal)
* 君 (kimi) - You (casual)
* 彼 (kare) - He
* 彼女 (kanojo) - She

Yes/No* はい (hai) - Yes
* いいえ (iie) - No

Questions* どこですか (doko desu ka) - Where is it?
* 何ですか (nan desu ka) - What is it?
* 誰ですか (dare desu ka) - Who is it?

Basic Phrases* ありがとう (arigato) - Thank you
* すみません (sumimasen) - Excuse me
* はい。わかりました。 (hai. wakarimashita.) - Yes, I understand.
* いいえ。わかりません。 (iie. wakarimasen.) - No, I don't understand.

Grammar Notes* In Japanese, the subject of a sentence usually comes before the verb.
* The verb form changes depending on the tense and the person speaking.
* There are two types of politeness levels in Japanese: formal and casual.

Practice Sentences* こんにちは、私の名前は 田中です。 (Konnichiwa, watashi no namae wa Tanaka desu.) - Hello, my name is Tanaka.
* 何ですか? (Nan desu ka?) - What is it?
* これはペンです。 (Kore wa pen desu.) - This is a pen.
* どこですか? (Doko desu ka?) - Where is it?
* トイレはどこですか? (Toire wa doko desu ka?) - Where is the restroom?

Tips for Memorizing Vocabulary* Use flashcards or spaced repetition apps.
* Associate new words with images or real-life situations.
* Listen to Japanese music or watch Japanese dramas to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation.
* Practice writing and speaking the words out loud.
* Review regularly to reinforce your memory.
By consistently practicing and immersing yourself in the language, you will gradually expand your vocabulary and enhance your communication skills in Japanese.

2025-02-11

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