Japanese Vocabulary for Beginners: Essential Words for Daily Communication157

Learning a new language can be an exciting but daunting task. If you're just starting your Japanese language-learning journey, you might be feeling overwhelmed by the vast amount of vocabulary you need to master. But don't worry! This comprehensive guide will provide you with a solid foundation of essential Japanese words for daily communication.

Greetings and Introductions

挨拶 (Aisatsu): Greetings
こんにちは (Konnichiwa): Good day/afternoon
こんばんは (Konbanwa): Good evening/night
おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu): Good morning

自己紹介 (Jikoshoukai): Introductions
私は〇〇です (Watashi wa〇〇 desu): My name is〇〇
初めまして (Hajimemashite): Nice to meet you

Basic Questions and Responses

質問 (Shitsumon): Questions
お名前は何ですか (Onamae wa nan desu ka): What's your name?
お元気ですか (Ogenki desu ka): How are you?
今何時ですか (Ima nanji desu ka): What time is it now?

回答 (Kaitou): Responses
はい (Hai): Yes
いいえ (Iie): No
わかりません (Wakaranai): I don't know

Common Phrases

挨拶 (Aisatsu): Common Phrases
ありがとう (Arigatou): Thank you
すみません (Sumimasen): Excuse me
どうぞ (Douzo): Please/You're welcome

リクエスト (Rikesuto): Requests
お願いします (Onegai shimasu): Please (when asking for something)
お手伝いします (Otetsudai shimasu): Let me help you

Nouns

名刺 (Meishi): Nouns
本 (Hon): Book
車 (Kuruma): Car
家 (Ie): House

Verbs

動詞 (Doushi): Verbs
食べる (Taberu): To eat
見る (Miru): To see/watch
話す (Hanasu): To speak/talk

Adjectives

形容詞 (Keiyoushi): Adjectives
大きい (Ookii): Big
小さい (Chiisai): Small
赤い (Akai): Red

Numbers

数字 (Suuji): Numbers
一 (Ichi): One
二 (Ni): Two
三 (San): Three

Additional Tips for Learning Japanese Vocabulary

Immerse yourself in Japanese culture through movies, music, and books.

Practice speaking and listening with native speakers or in conversation groups.

Use flashcards or language learning apps to reinforce new words.

Set realistic goals and don't be afraid to make mistakes.

Remember, language learning is a journey, not a destination. With consistent effort and a positive attitude, you will gradually expand your Japanese vocabulary and become more confident in your communication skills.

2025-02-15

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