Japanese Device Terminology: A Comprehensive Guide166

Introduction

The Japanese language, like any other, has its unique set of words for describing electronic devices and equipment. These words can be confusing for non-native speakers, especially if they are not familiar with Japanese culture and customs. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to Japanese device terminology, covering a wide range of devices from everyday items to specialized equipment. By understanding the Japanese terms for these devices, you will be able to better navigate Japanese conversations, read Japanese texts, and interact with Japanese society.

Devices Found in Homes

Japanese homes are typically equipped with a variety of electronic devices, including:
テレビ (terebi): Television
冷蔵庫 (reizōko): Refrigerator
電子レンジ (denchi renji): Microwave
洗濯機 (sentakuki): Washing machine
エアコン (eacon): Air conditioner
掃除機 (sōjiki): Vacuum cleaner

Devices Found in Offices

Japanese offices typically have a range of electronic devices, including:
パソコン (pasokon): Personal computer
プリンター (purintā): Printer
複合機 (fukugōki): Multifunction printer
スキャナー (sukyanā): Scanner
電話 (denwa): Telephone
FAX (fakusu): Facsimile machine

Devices Found in Schools

Japanese schools typically have a range of electronic devices, including:
ホワイトボード (howaitobōdo): Whiteboard
プロジェクター (purojekutā): Projector
コンピューター (konpyūtā): Computer
タブレット (taburetto): Tablet
電子辞書 (denshi jisho): Electronic dictionary
校内放送 (kōnai hōsō): School intercom

Devices Found in Hospitals

Japanese hospitals typically have a range of electronic devices, including:
医療機器 (iryo kiki): Medical equipment
モニタ (monita): Monitor
手術台 (shujutsu dai): Operating table
ベッド (beddo): Bed
車椅子 (kurumaisu): Wheelchair
聴診器 (chōshinki): Stethoscope

Devices Found in Public Spaces

Japanese public spaces typically have a range of electronic devices, including:
自動販売機 (jidō hanbaiki): Vending machine
券売機 (kenbaiki): Ticket machine
案内表示板 (annai hyōji ita): Information display
防犯カメラ (bōhan kamera): Security camera
公衆電話 (kōshū denwa): Public telephone
エスカレーター (esukarētā): Escalator

Specialized Devices

In addition to the devices listed above, there are also a number of specialized devices that are used in specific industries and professions. These devices include:
測量機器 (sokuryō kiki): Surveying equipment
建設機械 (kensetsu kikai): Construction machinery
農業機械 (nōgyō kikai): Agricultural machinery
医療機器 (iryo kiki): Medical equipment
研究機器 (kenkyū kiki): Research equipment
計測機器 (keisoku kiki): Measurement equipment

Conclusion

This article has provided a comprehensive guide to Japanese device terminology, covering a wide range of devices from everyday items to specialized equipment. By understanding the Japanese terms for these devices, you will be able to better navigate Japanese conversations, read Japanese texts, and interact with Japanese society. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

2025-02-20

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