Economic Japanese Vocabulary: Essential Terms for Business and Finance159

Mastering the intricacies of Japanese business and finance requires a strong foundation in the specialized vocabulary used in these fields. This comprehensive guide provides an extensive glossary of essential economic Japanese words, empowering you to navigate the complexities of Japanese financial transactions, economic reports, and commercial negotiations with confidence. Whether you're a business professional, investor, or student, this article will equip you with the linguistic tools necessary to succeed in the Japanese economic landscape.

General Economic Terms:
経済 (keizai): Economics
市場 (ichiba): Market
経済成長 (keizai seichō): Economic growth
財政 (zaisei): Finance
金融 (kin'yū): Finance

Financial Institutions and Instruments:
銀行 (ginkō): Bank
証券会社 (shōken gaisha): Securities company
株式 (kabushiki): Stock
債券 (saiken): Bond
投資信託 (tōshi shintaku): Investment trust

Economic Indicators and Data:
GDP (GDP): Gross domestic product
CPI (CPI): Consumer price index
失業率 (shitsugyōritsu): Unemployment rate
貿易収支 (bōeki shūshi): Trade balance
為替レート (kawarerēto): Exchange rate

Business Transactions and Agreements:
契約 (keiyaku): Contract
取引 (torihiki): Business transaction
交渉 (koshō): Negotiation
合併 (gappei): Merger
買収 (baishū): Acquisition

Taxes and Regulations:
法人税 (hōjinzei): Corporate tax
所得税 (shotokuzei): Income tax
消費税 (shōhizei): Consumption tax
規制 (kisei): Regulation
法令 (hōrei): Laws and regulations

Additional Useful Terms:
景気 (keiki): Economic outlook
インフレ (infure): Inflation
デフレ (defure): Deflation
株式会社 (kabushiki kaisha): Stock company
有限会社 (yūgen gaisha): Limited liability company

By incorporating these economic Japanese words into your vocabulary, you'll enhance your comprehension of Japanese financial news and economic analyses, enabling you to make informed decisions and stay abreast of market trends. Whether you're a seasoned executive or a budding entrepreneur, mastering this specialized lexicon will empower you to confidently navigate the complexities of Japanese business and finance.

2025-02-20

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