Japanese Essential 1 Vocabulary List110

Learning the essential vocabulary is an important step in embarking on a journey to master the Japanese language. With a solid foundation in these foundational words, you can build upon your knowledge and expand your linguistic abilities. This comprehensive list of Japanese Essential 1 vocabulary will serve as a valuable resource, providing you with the building blocks to effectively communicate and navigate daily situations in Japanese.

Greetings

挨拶 (aisatsu)

おはようございます (ohayōgozaimasu): Good morning

こんにちは (konnichiwa): Good afternoon/Hello

こんばんは (konbanwa): Good evening

さようなら (sayōnara): Goodbye

Personal Information

名前 (namae): Name

年齢 (nenrei): Age

出身地 (shusshinchi): Place of origin

職業 (shokugyō): Occupation

趣味 (shumi): Hobbies

Family

家族 (kazoku): Family

父 (chichi): Father

母 (haha): Mother

兄 (ani): Older brother

姉 (ane): Older sister

弟 (otōto): Younger brother

妹 (imōto): Younger sister

Numbers

数字 (sūji)

1 (ichi)

2 (ni)

3 (san)

4 (yon)

5 (go)

6 (roku)

7 (nana)

8 (hachi)

9 (kyū)

10 (jū)

Time

時間 (jikan)

何時 (nanji): What time

朝 (asa): Morning

昼 (hiru): Noon/Afternoon

夕方 (yūgata): Evening

夜 (yoru): Night

Places

場所 (basho)

家 (ie): House

学校 (gakkō): School

会社 (kaisha): Company

公園 (kōen): Park

駅 (eki): Station

病院 (byōin): Hospital

銀行 (ginkō): Bank

レストラン (resutoran): Restaurant

コンビニ (konbini): Convenience store

Things

物 (mono)

本 (hon): Book

ペン (pen): Pen

車 (kuruma): Car

自転車 (jitensha): Bicycle

テレビ (terebi): Television

パソコン (pasokon): Computer

スマホ (sumaho): Smartphone

お金 (okane): Money

食べ物 (tabemono): Food

Actions

動作 (dōsa)

食べる (taberu): To eat

飲む (nomu): To drink

寝る (neru): To sleep

起きる (okiru): To wake up

歩く (aruku): To walk

走る (hashiru): To run

話す (hanasu): To talk

読む (yomu): To read

書く (kaku): To write

聞く (kiku): To listen

Adjectives

形容詞 (keiyōshi)

大きい (ōkii): Big

小さい (chiisai): Small

高い (takai): Tall

低い (hikui): Short

美しい (utsukushii): Beautiful

かわいい (kawaii): Cute

面白い (omoshiroi): Interesting

楽しい (tanoshii): Fun

幸せ (shiawase): Happy

悲しい (kanashii): Sad

Adverbs

副詞 (fukushi)

とても (totemo): Very

すごく (sugoku): Very

ちょっと (chotto): A little

よく (yoku): Often

あまり (amari): Not very

いつも (itsumo): Always

ときどき (tokidoki): Sometimes

たまには (tamanihana): Occasionally

決して (kesshite): Never

たぶん (tabun): Maybe

2024-11-11

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