The Ultimate Guide to German Periodic Table Element Names118

The periodic table is an essential tool in chemistry, and it is important to be able to identify the elements by their names. In German, many of the element names are derived from Latin or Greek, but there are also a few that are unique to the German language.

In this article, we will provide a comprehensive list of German periodic table element names, along with their English equivalents. We will also discuss the history and etymology of some of the more interesting element names.

German Periodic Table Element Names| German Name | English Name |
|---|---|
| Wasserstoff | Hydrogen |
| Helium | Helium |
| Lithium | Lithium |
| Beryllium | Beryllium |
| Bor | Boron |
| Kohlenstoff | Carbon |
| Stickstoff | Nitrogen |
| Sauerstoff | Oxygen |
| Fluor | Fluorine |
| Neon | Neon |
| Natrium | Sodium |
| Magnesium | Magnesium |
| Aluminium | Aluminum |
| Silicium | Silicon |
| Phosphor | Phosphorus |
| Schwefel | Sulfur |
| Chlor | Chlorine |
| Argon | Argon |
| Kalium | Potassium |
| Calcium | Calcium |
| Scandium | Scandium |
| Titan | Titanium |
| Vanadium | Vanadium |
| Chrom | Chromium |
| Mangan | Manganese |
| Eisen | Iron |
| Kobalt | Cobalt |
| Nickel | Nickel |
| Kupfer | Copper |
| Zink | Zinc |
| Gallium | Gallium |
| Germanium | Germanium |
| Arsen | Arsenic |
| Selen | Selenium |
| Brom | Bromine |
| Krypton | Krypton |
| Rubidium | Rubidium |
| Strontium | Strontium |
| Yttrium | Yttrium |
| Zirconium | Zirconium |
| Niob | Niobium |
| Molybdän | Molybdenum |
| Technetium | Technetium |
| Ruthenium | Ruthenium |
| Rhodium | Rhodium |
| Palladium | Palladium |
| Silber | Silver |
| Cadmium | Cadmium |
| Indium | Indium |
| Zinn | Tin |
| Antimon | Antimony |
| Tellur | Tellurium |
| Iod | Iodine |
| Xenon | Xenon |
| Cäsium | Cesium |
| Barium | Barium |
| Lanthan | Lanthanum |
| Cer | Cerium |
| Praseodym | Praseodymium |
| Neodym | Neodymium |
| Promethium | Promethium |
| Samarium | Samarium |
| Europium | Europium |
| Gadolinium | Gadolinium |
| Terbium | Terbium |
| Dysprosium | Dysprosium |
| Holmium | Holmium |
| Erbium | Erbium |
| Thulium | Thulium |
| Ytterbium | Ytterbium |
| Lutetium | Lutetium |
| Hafnium | Hafnium |
| Tantal | Tantalum |
| Wolfram | Tungsten |
| Rhenium | Rhenium |
| Osmium | Osmium |
| Iridium | Iridium |
| Platin | Platinum |
| Gold | Gold |
| Quecksilber | Mercury |
| Thallium | Thallium |
| Blei | Lead |
| Wismut | Bismuth |
| Polonium | Polonium |
| Astat | Astatine |
| Radon | Radon |
| Francium | Francium |
| Radium | Radium |
| Actinium | Actinium |
| Thorium | Thorium |
| Protactinium | Protactinium |
| Uran | Uranium |
| Neptunium | Neptunium |
| Plutonium | Plutonium |
| Americium | Americium |
| Curium | Curium |
| Berkelium | Berkelium |
| Californium | Californium |
| Einsteinium | Einsteinium |
| Fermium | Fermium |
| Mendelevium | Mendelevium |
| Nobelium | Nobelium |
| Lawrencium | Lawrencium |
| Rutherfordium | Rutherfordium |
| Dubnium | Dubnium |
| Seaborgium | Seaborgium |
| Bohrium | Bohrium |
| Hassium | Hassium |
| Meitnerium | Meitnerium |
| Darmstadtium | Darmstadtium |
| Roentgenium | Roentgenium |
| Copernicium | Copernicium |
| Nihonium | Nihonium |
| Flerovium | Flerovium |
| Moscovium | Moscovium |
| Livermorium | Livermorium |
| Tennessine | Tennessine |
| Oganesson | Oganesson |

History and Etymology of German Element NamesMany of the German element names are derived from Latin or Greek. For example, the name "Wasserstoff" comes from the Latin words "aqua" (water) and "hydrogen" (generator). The name "Helium" comes from the Greek word "helios" (sun).
However, there are also a few German element names that are unique to the German language. For example, the name "Beryllium" comes from the mineral beryl. The name "Germanium" comes from the Latin word "Germania" (Germany).
The following table lists some of the more interesting German element names, along with their histories and etymologies:
| German Name | English Name | History/Etymology |
|---|---|---|
| Wasserstoff | Hydrogen | From Latin "aqua" (water) and "hydrogen" (generator) |
| Helium | Helium | From Greek "helios" (sun) |
| Lithium | Lithium | From Greek "lithos" (stone) |
| Beryllium | Beryllium | From mineral beryl |
| Bor | Boron | From Arabic "buraq" (borax) |
| Kohlenstoff | Carbon | From Latin "carbo" (coal) |
| Stickstoff | Nitrogen | From Greek "nitron" (soda) and "genes" (generator) |
| Sauerstoff | Oxygen | From Greek "oxys" (acid) and "genes" (generator) |
| Fluor | Fluorine | From Latin "fluere" (to flow) |
| Neon | Neon | From Greek "neos" (new) |
| Natrium | Sodium | From Arabic "natrun" (soda) |
| Magnesium | Magnesium | From Greek "magnesia" (magnesite) |
| Aluminium | Aluminum | From Latin "alumen" (alum) |
| Silicium | Silicon | From Latin "silex" (flint) |
| Phosphor | Phosphorus | From Greek "phos" (light) and "phoros" (bearer) |
| Schwefel | Sulfur | From Latin "sulphur" (brimstone) |
| Chlor | Chlorine | From Greek "chloros" (green) |
| Argon | Argon | From Greek "argos" (lazy) |
| Kalium | Potassium | From Latin "kali" (potash) |
| Calcium | Calcium | From Latin "calx" (lime) |
| Scandium | Scandium | From Latin "Scandia" (Scandinavia) |
| Titan | Titanium | From Greek "titan" (giant) |
| Vanadium | Vanadium | From Scandinavian goddess Vanadis |
| Chrom | Chromium | From Greek "chroma" (color) |
| Mangan | Manganese | From Latin "magnesia" (magnesite) |
| Eisen | Iron | From Old German "isan" (iron) |
| Kobalt | Cobalt | From German "kobold" (goblin) |
| Nickel | Nickel | From Swedish "kopparnickel" (copper devil) |
| Kupfer | Copper | From Latin "cuprum" (copper) |
| Zink | Zinc | From German "zink" (zinc) |
| Gallium | Gallium | From Latin "Gallia" (France) |
| Germanium | Germanium | From Latin "Germania" (Germany) |
| Arsen | Arsenic | From Greek "arsenikon" (potent) |
| Selen | Selenium | From Greek "selene" (moon) |
| Brom | Bromine | From Greek "bromos" (stench) |
| Krypton | Krypton | From Greek "kryptos" (hidden) |
| Rubidium | Rubidium | From Latin "rubidus" (red) |
| Strontium | Strontium | From Scottish village Strontian |
| Yttrium | Yttrium | From Swedish village Ytterby |
| Zirconium | Zirconium | From Persian "zargun" (gold-colored) |
| Niob | Niobium | From Greek "Niobe" (daughter of Tantalus) |
| Molybdän | Molybdenum | From Greek "molybdos" (lead) |
| Technetium | Technetium | From Greek "technetos" (artificial) |
| Ruthenium | Ruthenium | From Latin "Ruthenia" (Russia) |
| Rhodium | Rhodium | From Greek "rhodon" (rose) |
| Palladium | Palladium | From Greek goddess Pallas Athena |
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