Hangul: The Korean Alphabet and Its 40 Letters58

Hangul, also known as the Korean alphabet, is a unique writing system that is used to write the Korean language. It was created in the 15th century by King Sejong the Great, and it is considered to be one of the most scientific writing systems in the world.

Hangul consists of 40 letters, which are divided into two types: consonants and vowels. There are 19 consonants and 21 vowels. The consonants are written in square blocks, and the vowels are written in circles or lines. The letters are arranged in a logical order, and they can be easily combined to form syllables. This makes Hangul a very easy-to-learn writing system.

Here are the 40 letters of Hangul, along with their Romanized equivalents and pronunciations:

Letter
Romanization
Pronunciation


ㄱ
g
/g/


ㄴ
n
/n/


ㄷ
d
/d/


ㄹ
r
/r/


ㅁ
m
/m/


ㅂ
b
/b/


ㅅ
s
/s/


ㅇ
ng
/ŋ/


ㅈ
j
/dʒ/


ㅊ
ch
/tʃ/


ㅋ
k
/k/


ㅌ
t
/t/


ㅍ
p
/p/


ㅎ
h
/h/


ㅏ
a
/a/


ㅑ
ya
/ja/


ㅓ
eo
/ʌ/


ㅕ
yeo
/jʌ/


ㅗ
o
/o/


ㅛ
yo
/jo/


ㅜ
u
/u/


ㅠ
yu
/ju/


ㅡ
eu
/ɯ/


ㅣ
i
/i/

Hangul is a very efficient writing system. It can be used to write any sound in the Korean language, and it is also very easy to learn. This has made it one of the most popular writing systems in the world, and it is used by over 75 million people.

2024-11-12

Previous：Master Korean Pronunciation with Teacher So - Lesson 4

Next：German Vocabulary for the German Studies Entrance Examination