Japanese for Beginners: Essential Vocabulary from Lesson 1328

Embarking on your Japanese language learning journey? Lesson 1 is the foundation stone upon which your linguistic edifice will be built. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the essential vocabulary introduced in the first chapter of the "New Japanese Textbook, Vol. 1" to equip you for effective communication.

Greetings and Introductions

- こんにちは (Konnichiwa): Hello (formal/informal)

- こんばんは (Konbanwa): Good evening

- おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu): Good morning

- ありがとうございます (Arigato gozaimasu): Thank you

- どういたしまして (Doitashimashite): You're welcome

- はじめまして (Hajimemashite): Nice to meet you

- お名前はなんですか (Onamae wa nan desu ka): What's your name?

- 私の名前は～です (Watashi no namae wa ~desu): My name is ~

Numbers and Time

- 1 (ichi)

- 2 (ni)

- 3 (san)

- 4 (yon)

- 5 (go)

- 6 (roku)

- 7 (nana)

- 8 (hachi)

- 9 (kyu)

- 10 (ju)

- 今 (ima): now

- 何時 (nanji): what time

- 10時 (juji): 10 o'clock

- 11時 (juichiji): 11 o'clock

- 12時 (juuji): 12 o'clock (noon)

- 1時 (ichiji): 1 o'clock

Personal Information

- 名前 (namae): name

- 年齢 (nenrei): age

- 誕生月 (tanjobi): birthday (month)

- 誕生月は何ですか? (Tanjobi wa nan desu ka): When is your birthday?

- 国籍 (kokuseki): nationality

- 日本人 (nihonjin): Japanese person

- アメリカ人 (amerika-jin): American

Places and Directions

- 家 (ie): home

- 学校 (gakko): school

- 図書館 (toshokan): library

- 右 (migi): right

- 左 (hidari): left

- 前 (mae): in front of

- 後ろ (ushiro): behind

Food and Drink

- ご飯 (gohan): rice

- お茶 (ocha): tea

- 水 (mizu): water

- コーヒー (kohii): coffee

- 食べ物 (tabemono): food

- 飲み物 (nomimono): drink

Other Essential Vocabulary

- 本 (hon): book

- ペン (pen): pen

- ノート (nohto): notebook

- はい (hai): yes

- いいえ (iie): no

- わかりました (wakarimashita): I understand

- わかりません (wakarimasen): I don't understand

Mastering this foundational vocabulary will lay the groundwork for your successful navigation of the Japanese language. Remember, consistency and practice are key to language acquisition. Immersion in Japanese-speaking environments, regular study, and engagement with native speakers will accelerate your progress. We encourage you to embrace the exciting journey of learning Japanese and continue exploring the nuances and complexities of this fascinating language.

2024-11-20

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