Essential Japanese Vocabulary for Beginners340
Learning Japanese can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it can also seem daunting at first. With so many new characters, words, and grammar rules to learn, it's easy to feel overwhelmed. That's why it's important to start with the basics and build your vocabulary gradually. In this article, we'll introduce you to the most basic Japanese words that you need to know to get started.
Greetings and Introductions* こんにちは (konnichiwa) - Hello
* おはようございます (ohayo gozaimasu) - Good morning
* こんばんは (konbanwa) - Good evening
* お元気ですか (o genki desu ka) - How are you?
* はい (hai) - Yes
* いいえ (iie) - No
* はじめまして (hajimemashite) - Nice to meet you
* 名前は (namae wa) - My name is...
* よろしくおねがいします (yoroshiku onegai shimasu) - Please take care of me
Numbers* いち (ichi) - One
* に (ni) - Two
* さん (san) - Three
* よん (yon) - Four
* ご (go) - Five
* ろく (roku) - Six
* なな (nana) - Seven
* はち (hachi) - Eight
* きゅう (kyu) - Nine
* じゅう (ju) - Ten
Basic Verbs* ある (aru) - To be (exist)
* いる (iru) - To be (animate)
* する (suru) - To do
* 食べる (taberu) - To eat
* 飲む (nomu) - To drink
* 寝る (neru) - To sleep
* 行く (iku) - To go
* 来る (kuru) - To come
* 話す (hanasu) - To speak
* 読む (yomu) - To read
Basic Adjectives* 大きい (ookii) - Big
* 小さい (chiisai) - Small
* 熱い (atsui) - Hot
* 冷たい (tsumetai) - Cold
* きれい (kirei) - Beautiful
* 汚い (kitanai) - Dirty
* 新しい (atarashii) - New
* 古い (furui) - Old
* 高い (takai) - Expensive
* 安い (yasui) - Cheap
Basic Adverbs* とても (totemo) - Very
* 少し (sukoshi) - A little bit
* よく (yoku) - Often
* あまり (amari) - Not very
* いつも (itsumo) - Always
* ときどき (tokidoki) - Sometimes
* めったに (metta ni) - Rarely
* まだ (mada) - Not yet
* もう (mou) - Already
* ちょっと (chotto) - Just a moment
Everyday Objects* 家 (ie) - House
* 部屋 (heya) - Room
* 机 (tsukue) - Desk
* 椅子 (isu) - Chair
* ベッド (beddo) - Bed
* テレビ (terebi) - Television
* 冷蔵庫 (reizoko) - Refrigerator
* 本 (hon) - Book
* ペン (pen) - Pen
* 紙 (kami) - Paper
Food and Drinks* ご飯 (gohan) - Rice
* パン (pan) - Bread
* 麺 (men) - Noodles
* 肉 (niku) - Meat
* 魚 (sakana) - Fish
* 野菜 (yasai) - Vegetables
* 果物 (kudamono) - Fruit
* 水 (mizu) - Water
* お茶 (ocha) - Tea
* コーヒー (koohii) - Coffee
Body Parts* 頭 (atama) - Head
* 目 (me) - Eyes
* 鼻 (hana) - Nose
* 口 (kuchi) - Mouth
* 手 (te) - Hands
* 足 (ashi) - Feet
* 体 (karada) - Body
* 心 (kokoro) - Heart
* 顔 (kao) - Face
* 髪 (kami) - Hair
Time and Dates* 今 (ima) - Now
* 昨日 (kinoo) - Yesterday
* 今日 (kyou) - Today
* 明日 (ashita) - Tomorrow
* 何時 (nanji) - What time
* 午前 (gozen) - AM
* 午後 (gogo) - PM
* 月 (tsuki) - Month
* 日 (nichi) - Day
* 年 (toshi) - Year
Questions* 何ですか (nan desu ka) - What is this?
* どこですか (doko desu ka) - Where is it?
* 誰ですか (dare desu ka) - Who is this?
* いつですか (itsu desu ka) - When is it?
* どうして (doshite) - Why?
* どうやって (doo yatte) - How?
Transportation* 車 (kuruma) - Car
* 電車 (densha) - Train
* バス (basu) - Bus
* タクシー (takushii) - Taxi
* 自転車 (jitensha) - Bicycle
* 飛行機 (hikoo
2024-11-29
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