Japanese Architecture Vocabulary22

Japanese architecture is a unique and fascinating blend of traditional and modern styles. It is known for its intricate details, natural materials, and harmonious relationship with nature. To fully appreciate the beauty and complexity of Japanese architecture, it is helpful to become familiar with some of the key terms used to describe its various elements.

Structure* Engawa (縁側): A wooden veranda or porch that runs along the exterior of a building and provides a transition between the interior and exterior spaces.
* Fusuma (襖): Sliding doors made of paper or silk that are used to divide rooms and create privacy.
* Genkan (玄関): An entrance hall where shoes are removed before entering the building.
* Shoji (障子): Sliding doors made of translucent paper that allow light to pass through while providing privacy.
* Tatami (畳): Woven straw mats that cover the floors of traditional Japanese rooms and provide a comfortable surface to sit or sleep on.

Roof* Gable roof (切妻): A roof with two sloping sides that meet at a peak.
* Hipped roof (寄棟): A roof with four sloping sides that meet at a point.
* Irimoya roof (入母屋): A hybrid roof that combines a gabled roof with a hipped roof.
* Kawara (瓦): Roof tiles made of clay or ceramic.
* Tokonoma (床の間): A raised alcove in a traditional Japanese room where a scroll, flower arrangement, or other decorative item is displayed.

Exterior* Byobu (屏風): A folding screen made of paper or silk that is used to divide rooms or create a decorative backdrop.
* Fusuma (襖): Sliding doors made of paper or silk that are used to divide rooms and create privacy.
* Genkan (玄関): An entrance hall where shoes are removed before entering the building.
* Shoji (障子): Sliding doors made of translucent paper that allow light to pass through while providing privacy.
* Tatami (畳): Woven straw mats that cover the floors of traditional Japanese rooms and provide a comfortable surface to sit or sleep on.

Interior* Fusuma (襖): Sliding doors made of paper or silk that are used to divide rooms and create privacy.
* Genkan (玄関): An entrance hall where shoes are removed before entering the building.
* Shoji (障子): Sliding doors made of translucent paper that allow light to pass through while providing privacy.
* Tokonoma (床の間): A raised alcove in a traditional Japanese room where a scroll, flower arrangement, or other decorative item is displayed.

Other* Engawa (縁側): A wooden veranda or porch that runs along the exterior of a building and provides a transition between the interior and exterior spaces.
* Fusuma (襖): Sliding doors made of paper or silk that are used to divide rooms and create privacy.
* Genkan (玄関): An entrance hall where shoes are removed before entering the building.
* Shoji (障子): Sliding doors made of translucent paper that allow light to pass through while providing privacy.
* Tatami (畳): Woven straw mats that cover the floors of traditional Japanese rooms and provide a comfortable surface to sit or sleep on.

2024-12-04

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