German Subject Pronouns49

Subject pronouns are used in German to indicate the person or thing that is performing the action of the verb. They are placed before the verb in the sentence.

The nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence. The nominative case pronouns are:| Pronoun | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| ich | I | wir |
| du | you (informal) | ihr |
| er | he | sie |
| sie | she | sie |
| es | it | sie |

The accusative case is used for the direct object of a sentence. The accusative case pronouns are:| Pronoun | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| mich | me | uns |
| dich | you (informal) | euch |
| ihn | him | sie |
| sie | her | sie |
| es | it | sie |

The dative case is used for the indirect object of a sentence. The dative case pronouns are:| Pronoun | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| mir | to me | uns |
| dir | to you (informal) | euch |
| ihm | to him | ihnen |
| ihr | to her | ihnen |
| ihm | to it | ihnen |

The genitive case is used to show possession. The genitive case pronouns are:| Pronoun | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| meiner | my | unserer |
| deiner | your (informal) | eurer |
| seiner | his | ihrer |
| ihrer | her | ihrer |
| seiner | its | ihrer |

The reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and the object of a sentence are the same. The reflexive pronouns are:| Pronoun | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| mich | myself | uns |
| dich | yourself (informal) | euch |
| sich | himself/herself/itself | sich |

Subject pronouns are an important part of German grammar. They are used to indicate the person or thing that is performing the action of the verb. By understanding how to use subject pronouns correctly, you will be able to write and speak German more effectively.

Tips for Using Subject Pronouns* The subject pronoun must agree in person and number with the verb.
* The subject pronoun is usually placed before the verb.
* In some cases, the subject pronoun can be omitted.

Examples of Subject Pronouns* Ich gehe zur Schule. (I am going to school.)
* Du bist mein Freund. (You are my friend.)
* Er spielt Fußball. (He is playing soccer.)
* Sie tanzt gerne. (She likes to dance.)
* Es regnet. (It is raining.)

Exercises1. Translate the following sentences into German:
* I am going to the store.
* You are my friend.
* He is playing soccer.
* She likes to dance.
* It is raining.
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct subject pronoun:
* ____ gehe zur Schule.
* ____ bist mein Freund.
* ____ spielt Fußball.
* ____ tanzt gerne.
* ____ regnet.
3. Translate the following sentences into English:
* Ich bin müde.
* Du bist klug.
* Er ist nett.
* Sie ist schön.
* Es ist kalt.