The Korean Alphabet Consonants [feat. Pronunciation Guide]211

The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul, is a unique and efficient writing system that was invented in the 15th century. One of the most distinctive features of Hangul is its phonetic pronunciation, which makes it relatively easy to learn for beginners.

There are 24 consonants in Hangul, each of which represents a specific sound. The consonants are divided into two main groups: the initial consonants and the final consonants.

Initial Consonants

The initial consonants are pronounced at the beginning of a syllable. There are 14 initial consonants in Hangul, as shown in the table below:

Consonant
Pronunciation
Example

ㄱ
k
가 (ga)

ㄴ
n
나 (na)

ㄷ
d
다 (da)

ㄹ
r
라 (ra)

ㅁ
m
마 (ma)

ㅂ
b
바 (ba)

ㅅ
s
사 (sa)

ㅇ
ng
아 (a)

ㅈ
j
자 (ja)

ㅊ
ch
차 (cha)

ㅋ
k
카 (ka)

ㅌ
t
타 (ta)

ㅍ
p
파 (pa)

ㅎ
h
하 (ha)

Final Consonants

The final consonants are pronounced at the end of a syllable. There are 10 final consonants in Hangul, as shown in the table below:

Consonant
Pronunciation
Example

ㄱ
k
각 (gak)

ㄴ
n
한 (han)

ㄹ
l
할 (hal)

ㅁ
m
감 (gam)

ㅂ
p
갑 (gap)

ㅅ
t
갓 (gat)

ㅇ
ng
강 (gang)

ㅈ
t
각 (gak)

ㅊ
t
값 (gap)

ㅋ
k
값 (gak)

Pronunciation Guide

The pronunciation of the Korean consonants can be a bit tricky for native English speakers. Here are a few tips to help you master the pronunciation:
The consonants ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ, ㅈ, and ㅊ are pronounced with a strong aspiration, which means that they are pronounced with a puff of air.
The consonant ㄹ is pronounced as an "l" when it is followed by a vowel, and as an "r" when it is followed by a consonant.
The consonant ㅇ is pronounced as an "ng" when it is followed by a vowel, and as a silent letter when it is followed by a consonant.

With a little practice, you will be able to master the pronunciation of the Korean consonants. Once you have mastered the pronunciation, you will be well on your way to learning to read and write Korean.

2024-12-11

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