Essential Japanese Vocabulary for Beginners185

Embarking on a journey to master the Japanese language requires a solid foundation in its vocabulary. This article presents a curated collection of essential Japanese words organized by category, providing a comprehensive resource for beginners.

Greetings and Introductions

- Konnichiwa (こんにちは): Hello (formal, daytime)
- Ohayo gozaimasu (おはようございます): Good morning
- Konbanwa (こんばんは): Good evening
- Sayonara (さよなら): Goodbye
- Hajimemashite (はじめまして): Nice to meet you
- Watashi wa [name] desu (私は[名前]です): My name is [name]

Personal Information

- Namae (名前): Name
- Toshi (年): Age
- Shigoto (仕事): Occupation
- Kurasu (住む): To live
- Nihongo (日本語): Japanese language

Daily Routines

- Okiro (起きる): Wake up
- Asa gohan (朝ご飯): Breakfast
- Benkyō (勉強): Study
- Shigoto ni iku (仕事に行く): Go to work
- Gohan (ご飯): Meal

Numbers

- Ichi (一): One
- Ni (二): Two
- San (三): Three
- Yon (四): Four
- Go (五): Five

Time

- Jikan (時間): Time
- Asa (朝): Morning
- Hiru (昼): Noon
- Gogo (午後): Afternoon
- Yoru (夜): Night

Colors

- Aka (赤): Red
- Ao (青): Blue
- Kiiro (黄色): Yellow
- Midori (緑): Green
- Kuro (黒): Black

Places

- Ie (家): House
- Gakkō (学校): School
- Kaisha (会社): Company
- Eki (駅): Train station
- Konbini (コンビニ): Convenience store

Food and Drink

- Gohan (ご飯): Rice
- Miso shiru (味噌汁): Miso soup
- Sushi (寿司): Sushi
- Ramen (ラーメン): Ramen noodles
- Coffee (コーヒー): Coffee

Transportation

- Kuruma (車): Car
- Densha (電車): Train
- Basu (バス): Bus
- Jitensha (自転車): Bicycle
- Aruku (歩く): Walk

Basic Verbs

- Aru (ある): To exist
- Iku (行く): To go
- Kuru (来る): To come
- Taberu (食べる): To eat
- Nomu (飲む): To drink

Adjectives

- Chiisai (小さい): Small
- Ooki (大きい): Big
- Atsui (暑い): Hot
- Samui (寒い): Cold
- Kirei (きれい): Beautiful

Particles

- Wa (は): Topic marker
- No (の): Possessive marker
- Ni (に): Direction marker
- To (と): With marker
- Ga (が): Subject marker

As you delve deeper into Japanese, you will gradually expand your vocabulary and gain fluency in communication. Remember that consistent practice and immersion are key to mastering the intricacies of any language.

2024-12-12

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