Japanese Syllabary Encoding Chart Explained: A Comprehensive Guide181

The Japanese writing system is a unique combination of three distinct alphabets: hiragana, katakana, and kanji. Hiragana and katakana are both phonetic syllabaries, meaning they represent individual syllables. Kanji, on the other hand, are logographic characters that represent whole words or concepts.

To encode Japanese text in a computer, it is necessary to use a special encoding system that can represent all three alphabets. The most common encoding system for Japanese is Shift-JIS, which is supported by all major operating systems.

The Shift-JIS encoding system uses a two-byte character set to represent Japanese characters. The first byte of a Shift-JIS character is the high byte, and the second byte is the low byte. The high byte of a Japanese character is always between 0x81 and 0x9F, and the low byte is always between 0x40 and 0xFC.

To encode a Japanese character in Shift-JIS, simply find the соответствующий high and low bytes in the encoding chart and concatenate them together. For example, to encode the hiragana character "あ", you would concatenate the high byte 0x82 and the low byte 0xA0 to get the Shift-JIS code 0x82A0.

The Shift-JIS encoding system can represent all of the Japanese characters in the JIS X 0208 character set, which includes all of the hiragana, katakana, and kanji characters commonly used in Japanese text. However, Shift-JIS is not able to represent all of the Japanese characters that have been added to the JIS X 0208 character set since 1990.

For more information on the Shift-JIS encoding system, please refer to the following resources:

Japanese Syllabary Encoding Chart

The following table shows the Shift-JIS encoding for all of the Japanese hiragana and katakana characters:

Hiragana
Katakana
Shift-JIS

あ
ア
0x82A0

い
イ
0x82A1

う
ウ
0x82A2

え
エ
0x82A3

お
オ
0x82A4

か
カ
0x82A5

き
キ
0x82A6

く
ク
0x82A7

け
ケ
0x82A8

こ
コ
0x82A9

さ
サ
0x82AA

し
シ
0x82AB

す
ス
0x82AC

せ
セ
0x82AD

そ
ソ
0x82AE

た
タ
0x82AF

ち
チ
0x82B0

つ
ツ
0x82B1

て
テ
0x82B2

と
ト
0x82B3

な
ナ
0x82B4

に
ニ
0x82B5

ぬ
ヌ
0x82B6

ね
ネ
0x82B7

の
ノ
0x82B8

は
ハ
0x82B9

ひ
ヒ
0x82BA

ふ
フ
0x82BB

へ
ヘ
0x82BC

ほ
ホ
0x82BD

ま
マ
0x82BE

み
ミ
0x82BF

む
ム
0x8380

め
メ
0x8381

も
モ
0x8382

や
ヤ
0x8383

ゆ
ユ
0x8384

よ
ヨ
0x8385

ら
ラ
0x8386

り
リ
0x8387

る
ル
0x8388

れ
レ
0x8389

ろ
ロ
0x838A

わ
ワ
0x838B

を
ヲ
0x838C

ん
ン
0x838D