Japanese Language: Essential Vocabulary For Beginners40

Learning a new language can be a daunting task, but it's also an incredibly rewarding one. If you're interested in learning Japanese, you're in luck! Japanese is a relatively easy language to learn, and there are plenty of resources available to help you get started.

One of the most important things to do when learning a new language is to build a strong vocabulary. This will help you to understand what you're reading and hearing, and it will also make it easier for you to communicate with native speakers. In this article, we'll provide you with a basic Japanese vocabulary list that will get you started on your journey to fluency.

Greetings
こんにちは (Konnichiwa) - Hello
おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu) - Good morning
こんばんは (Konbanwa) - Good evening
おやすみなさい (Oyasumi nasai) - Good night
さようなら (Sayonara) - Goodbye

Introductions
はじめまして (Hajimemashite) - Nice to meet you
お名前はなんですか (Onamae wa nan desu ka?) - What is your name?
私の名前は＿＿です (Watashi no namae wa＿＿desu) - My name is＿＿.
どちらからいらっしゃいましたか (Dochira kara irasshaimashita ka?) - Where are you from?
＿＿から来ました (＿＿ kara kimashita) - I'm from＿＿.

Basic Questions
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?) - How are you?
元気です (Genki desu) - I'm fine.
おいくつですか (O ikutsu desu ka?) - How old are you?
＿＿歳です (＿＿ sai desu) - I'm＿＿years old.
どこに住んでいますか (Doko ni sunde imasu ka?) - Where do you live?
＿＿に住んでいます (＿＿ ni sunde imasu) - I live in＿＿.

Numbers
1 - 一 (ichi)
2 - 二 (ni)
3 - 三 (san)
4 - 四 (shi)
5 - 五 (go)
6 - 六 (roku)
7 - 七 (nana)
8 - 八 (hachi)
9 - 九 (kyuu)
10 - 十 (juu)

Days of the Week
日曜日 (nichiyoubi) - Sunday
月曜日 (getsuyoubi) - Monday
火曜日 (kayoubi) - Tuesday
水曜日 (suiyobi) - Wednesday
木曜日 (mokuyoubi) - Thursday
金曜日 (kinyoubi) - Friday
土曜日 (doyoubi) - Saturday

Months of the Year
1月 (ichigatsu) - January
2月 (nigatsu) - February
3月 (sangatsu) - March
4月 (shigatsu) - April
5月 (gogatsu) - May
6月 (rokugatsu) - June
7月 (shichigatsu) - July
8月 (hachigatsu) - August
9月 (kugatsu) - September
10月 (juugatsu) - October
11月 (juichigatsu) - November
12月 (juunigatsu) - December

Food
ご飯 (gohan) - Rice
味噌汁 (miso shiru) - Miso soup
お寿司 (o sushi) - Sushi
ラーメン (ramen) - Ramen noodles
天ぷら (tempura) - Tempura
お好み焼き (okonomiyaki) - Okonomiyaki
たこ焼き (takoyaki) - Takoyaki
焼きそば (yakisoba) - Yakisoba
餃子 (gyoza) - Gyoza
納豆 (natto) - Natto

Drinks
水 (mizu) - Water
お茶 (ocha) - Tea
コーヒー (koohii) - Coffee
ビール (biiru) - Beer
日本酒 (nihonshu) - Sake
ワイン (wain) - Wine
ジュース (juusu) - Juice
牛乳 (gyuunyuu) - Milk

Places
家 (ie) - House
学校 (gakkou) - School
会社 (kaisha) - Company
病院 (byouin) - Hospital
銀行 (ginkou) - Bank
郵便局 (yuubinkyoku) - Post office
コンビニ (konbini) - Convenience store
スーパーマーケット (suupaamaketto) - Supermarket
デパート (depaato) - Department store
公園 (kouen) - Park

Transportation
車 (kuruma) - Car
電車 (densha) - Train
バス (basu) - Bus
タクシー (takushii) - Taxi
飛行機 (hikouki) - Airplane
自転車 (jitensha) - Bicycle
徒歩 (toho) - On foot

Weather
晴れ (hare) - Sunny
曇り (kumori) - Cloudy
雨 (ame) - Rain
雪 (yuki) - Snow
風 (kaze) - Wind
暑い (atsui) - Hot
寒い (samui) - Cold

This is just a basic vocabulary list to get you started. As you continue to learn Japanese, you'll add more words to your vocabulary. The best way to learn new words is to immerse yourself in the language. Watch Japanese movies and TV shows, listen to Japanese music, and read Japanese books and articles. The more you expose yourself to the language, the faster you'll learn.

Learning Japanese can be a fun and rewarding experience. With a little effort, you'll be able to master the basics of the language and start communicating with native speakers. So what are you waiting for? Start learning Japanese today!

2024-12-13

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