Negative Japanese Adjectives332
Japanese, like any other language, is rich in a variety of adjectives that can be used to describe objects or concepts in a negative or disapproving way. Below is a list of commonly used negative Japanese adjectives, along with their English translations and example sentences.
1. 悪い (warui) - Bad
Warui is a general-purpose adjective that can be used to describe anything bad or undesirable. Some examples include:
悪い人 (warui hito) - a bad person
悪い天気 (warui tenki) - bad weather
悪いニュース (warui nyūsu) - bad news
2. 汚い (kitanai) - Dirty
Kitanai is used to describe things that are dirty or filthy, either physically or figuratively. Some examples include:
汚い部屋 (kitanai heya) - a dirty room
汚い水 (kitanai mizu) - dirty water
汚い心 (kitanai kokoro) - a dirty heart
3. 醜い (みにくい) - Ugly
Minikui means ugly or unpleasant to look at. It can be used to describe both people and things. Some examples include:
醜い顔 (みにくい kao) - an ugly face
醜い絵 (みにくい e) - an ugly picture
醜い性格 (みにくい seikaku) - an ugly personality
4. 嫌い (kirai) - Hateful
Kirai is used to express strong dislike for something or someone. It can be used in a variety of contexts. Some examples include:
嫌いな人 (kirai na hito) - a hateful person
嫌いな食べ物 (kirai na tabemono) - a hateful food
嫌いな仕事 (kirai na shigoto) - a hateful job
5. 弱い (yowai) - Weak
Yowai means weak or feeble. It can refer to both physical and mental weakness. Some examples include:
弱い体 (yowai karada) - a weak body
弱い心 (yowai kokoro) - a weak heart
弱い議論 (yowai giron) - a weak argument
6. 遅い (おそい) - Slow
Osoi means slow or tardy. It can be used to describe people, things, or events. Some examples include:
遅い人 (osoi hito) - a slow person
遅い車 (osoi kuruma) - a slow car
遅い仕事 (osoi shigoto) - a slow job
7. 冷たい (tsumetai) - Cold
Tsumetai means cold or chilly. It can be used to describe both weather and people. Some examples include:
冷たい風 (tsumetai kaze) - a cold wind
冷たい水 (tsumetai mizu) - cold water
冷たい人 (tsumetai hito) - a cold person
8. うるさい (urusai) - Noisy
Urusai means noisy or clamorous. It can be used to describe sounds or people. Some examples include:
うるさい音 (urusai oto) - a noisy sound
うるさい人 (urusai hito) - a noisy person
うるさい場所 (urusai basho) - a noisy place
9. 暗い (暗い) - Dark
暗い means dark or gloomy. It can be used to describe both literal darkness and negative emotions. Some examples include:
暗い部屋 (kurai heya) - a dark room
暗い天気 (kurai tenki) - a gloomy weather
暗い気持ち (kurai kimochi) - a dark feeling
10. 難しい (muzukashii) - Difficult
Muzukashii means difficult or challenging. It can be used to describe tasks, concepts, or situations. Some examples include:
難しい問題 (muzukashii mondai) - a difficult problem
難しい漢字 (muzukashii kanji) - a difficult kanji
難しい仕事 (muzukashii shigoto) - a difficult job
11. 面白くない (omoshiroku nai) - Uninteresting
Omoshiroku nai means uninteresting or boring. It can be used to describe movies, books, or any other form of entertainment. Some examples include:
面白くない映画 (omoshiroku nai eiga) - an uninteresting movie
面白くない本 (omoshiroku nai hon) - an uninteresting book
面白くない話 (omoshiroku nai hanashi) - an uninteresting story
12. 不安な (fuan na) - Anxious
Fuan na means anxious or worried. It can be used to describe a state of mind or a specific situation. Some examples include:
不安な気持ち (fuan na kimochi) - an anxious feeling
不安な未来 (fuan na mirai) - an anxious future
不安なニュース (fuan na nyūsu) - anxious news
13. 痛い (itai) - Painful
Itai means painful or sore. It can refer to both physical and emotional pain. Some examples include:
痛い足 (itai ashi) - a painful leg
痛い心 (itai kokoro) - a painful heart
痛い思い出 (itai omoide) - a painful memory
14. 間違った (machigatta) - Wrong
Machigatta means wrong or incorrect. It can be used to describe statements, actions, or beliefs. Some examples include:
間違った答え (machigatta kotae) - a wrong answer
間違った道 (machigatta michi) - a wrong way
間違った考え (machigatta kangae) - a wrong thought
15. 恥ずかしい (hazukashii) - Embarrassing
Hazukashii means embarrassing or shameful. It can be used to describe situations, behaviors, or people. Some examples include:
恥ずかしい話 (hazukashii hanashi) - an embarrassing story
恥ずかしい失敗 (hazukashii shippai) - an embarrassing failure
恥ずかしい人 (hazukashii hito) - an embarrassing person
2024-12-13
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