Japanese Bookshelf: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Terminology206

Japanese bookshelves, an integral part of Japanese homes and libraries, offer a fascinating glimpse into the country's rich literary and cultural heritage. These shelves, traditionally crafted from wood or bamboo, are adorned with intricate designs and often feature sliding doors or drawers. Understanding the specific terms associated with Japanese bookshelves is crucial for anyone interested in studying Japanese culture, interior design, or simply appreciating the beauty of these elegant pieces.

Bookshelf Types:

There are various types of Japanese bookshelves, each serving a specific purpose and characterized by unique features:a. Tansu:

Traditional Japanese chest-of-drawers with multiple compartments.
Used for storing clothes, documents, and other valuables, including books.
May feature intricate metal fittings and decorative carvings.

b. Kara-dana:

Freestanding cabinet or bookcase with sliding doors.
Typically made from lacquered wood with simple and elegant designs.
Commonly used for displaying books and other decorative items.

c. Oshitate-shodana:

Wall-mounted bookshelf with open shelves.
Constructed from lightweight materials such as bamboo or paulownia wood.
Ideal for displaying smaller books, scrolls, or artwork.

d. Bussho-dana:

Buddhist altar used to display sacred texts and ritual objects.
Typically consists of a multi-tiered structure with shelves or drawers.
May be elaborately decorated with intricate carvings and gilt embellishments.

Shelf Components:

Japanese bookshelves are meticulously constructed from various components, each with its own specific name:a. Tana:

Individual shelf or board.
Can be adjustable or fixed in place.
May feature decorative edges or carvings.

b. Masu:

Small square or rectangular compartment within a bookshelf.
Traditionally used for storing small items like ink sticks or seals.
May be decorated with lacquer or inlaid designs.

c. Jiguchi:

Opening or hole at the top or bottom of a bookshelf.
Allows for wires or cables to pass through.
May be covered with a decorative plate or grill.

Decoration and Finishes:

Japanese bookshelves are often adorned with exquisite decorations and finishes that enhance their aesthetic appeal:a. Urushi:

Traditional Japanese lacquer made from the sap of the lacquer tree.
Applied to bookshelves to create a durable and lustrous finish.
Available in various colors, including black, red, and gold.

b. Maki-e:

Decorative technique involving sprinkling gold or silver powder onto wet lacquer.
Creates intricate patterns and designs on bookshelves.
Often used to depict scenes from nature, mythology, or daily life.

c. Kumiko:

Latticework patterns made from small pieces of wood.
Used to decorate the doors or panels of bookshelves.
Creates a delicate and visually appealing effect.

Conclusion:

Japanese bookshelves are more than mere furniture pieces; they are works of art that embody the country's rich cultural heritage and exquisite craftsmanship. Understanding the specific terms associated with these shelves provides a deeper appreciation for their design, functionality, and aesthetic beauty. Whether you are a seasoned collector of Japanese antiques or simply an admirer of traditional Japanese design, knowing the proper terminology will enhance your appreciation for these timeless treasures.

2024-12-19

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