What German Words Are in Russian?74

The Russian language is a member of the Slavic language family, while German is a member of the Germanic language family. Despite their different origins, these two languages have interacted with each other for centuries, and as a result, there are a number of German words that have been borrowed into Russian.

Some of these words are related to everyday objects, such as das Fenster (window) and die Gabel (fork). Others are related to more abstract concepts, such as die Philosophie (philosophy) and die Wissenschaft (science).

In some cases, the German word has been borrowed into Russian with little or no change, such as das Glas (glass). In other cases, the word has been adapted to Russian phonology and grammar, such as die Universität (university), which has become университет (universitet) in Russian.

The following is a list of some of the most common German words that have been borrowed into Russian:
das Auto (car) - автомобиль (avtomobil)
das Brot (bread) - хлеб (khleb)
die Fabrik (factory) - фабрика (fabrika)
das Fenster (window) - окно (okno)
die Gabel (fork) - вилка (vilka)
das Glas (glass) - стекло (steklo)
die Hose (pants) - брюки (bryuki)
die Jacke (jacket) - куртка (kurtka)
das Kino (cinema) - кино (kino)
die Küche (kitchen) - кухня (kukhnya)
das Museum (museum) - музей (muzei)
die Philosophie (philosophy) - философия (filosofiya)
die Schule (school) - школа (shkola)
die Universität (university) - университет (universitet)
die Wissenschaft (science) - наука (nauka)

These words are just a small sample of the many German words that have been borrowed into Russian. The presence of these words in Russian is a testament to the long and close relationship between the two languages and cultures.

ConclusionThe borrowing of German words into Russian is a fascinating example of how languages interact with each other. These words have enriched the Russian language and culture, and they continue to be used by Russian speakers today.

2024-12-21

Previous：Die deutsche Sprache der Unterwäsche

Next：Japanese Words on Clothing: A Cultural Phenomenon