How to Conjugate Schlafen: A Comprehensive Guide309

## Conjugation of the German Verb schlafen

The German verb schlafen (to sleep) is an irregular verb, meaning that its conjugation does not follow the regular patterns of German verbs. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to the conjugation of schlafen in all tenses and moods, including the indicative, subjunctive, imperative, and infinitive forms.
## Indicative Forms
The indicative forms of schlafen are used to express actions or events that have occurred, are occurring, or will occur in the present, past, or future.


Present Tense
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | schlafe | schlafen |
| 2nd | schläfst | schlaft |
| 3rd | schläft | schlafen |


Imperfect Tense
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | schlief | schliefen |
| 2nd | schliefst | schlieft |
| 3rd | schlief | schliefen |


Perfect Tense
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | habe geschlafen | haben geschlafen |
| 2nd | hast geschlafen | habt geschlafen |
| 3rd | hat geschlafen | haben geschlafen |


Pluperfect Tense
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | hatte geschlafen | hatten geschlafen |
| 2nd | hattest geschlafen | hattet geschlafen |
| 3rd | hatte geschlafen | hatten geschlafen |


Future I Tense
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | werde schlafen | werden schlafen |
| 2nd | wirst schlafen | werdet schlafen |
| 3rd | wird schlafen | werden schlafen |


Future II Tense
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | werde geschlafen haben | werden geschlafen haben |
| 2nd | wirst geschlafen haben | werdet geschlafen haben |
| 3rd | wird geschlafen haben | werden geschlafen haben |
## Subjunctive Forms
The subjunctive forms of schlafen are used to express actions or events that are hypothetical, uncertain, or dependent on other conditions.


Present Subjunctive
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | schlafe | schlafen |
| 2nd | schlafest | schlaft |
| 3rd | schlafe | schlafen |


Imperfect Subjunctive
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | schliefe | schliefen |
| 2nd | schliefest | schlieft |
| 3rd | schliefe | schliefen |
## Imperative Forms
The imperative forms of schlafen are used to express commands or requests.


Positive Imperative
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd | schlafe | schlaft |


Negative Imperative
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd | schlafe nicht | schlaft nicht |
## Infinitive Forms
The infinitive forms of schlafen are used as nouns or as modifiers of other verbs.


Present Infinitive
| Form | Meaning |
|---|---|
| schlafe | to sleep |


Perfect Infinitive
| Form | Meaning |
|---|---|
| geschlafen haben | to have slept |
## Conclusion
The conjugation of schlafen can be challenging for learners of German, but with practice and a thorough understanding of the rules, it can be mastered. By following the guidelines presented in this article, you will be well-equipped to use this verb in any grammatical context.

2025-01-12

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