Beginner‘s Japanese Vocabulary List5

Introduction

Learning Japanese can be an exciting and rewarding experience, and having a strong vocabulary is essential for effective communication. This beginner's vocabulary list provides a foundation of essential words and phrases to help you get started on your Japanese language journey.

Basic Greetings

こんにちは (Konnichiwa): Hello
おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu): Good morning
こんばんは (Konbanwa): Good evening
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai): Good night
さようなら (Sayonara): Goodbye

Personal Pronouns

私 (Watashi): I
あなた (Anata): You (formal)
君 (Kimi): You (informal)
彼 (Kare): He
彼女 (Kanojo): She
彼ら (Karera): They

Numbers

1: 一 (Ichi)
2: 二 (Ni)
3: 三 (San)
4: 四 (Yon)
5: 五 (Go)
6: 六 (Roku)
7: 七 (Nana)
8: 八 (Hachi)
9: 九 (Kyu)
10: 十 (Ju)

Colors

赤 (Aka): Red
青 (Ao): Blue
白 (Shiro): White
黒 (Kuro): Black
黄色 (Kiiro): Yellow
緑 (Midori): Green
紫 (Murasaki): Purple
ピンク (Pinku): Pink
茶色 (Chairo): Brown
灰色 (Haiiro): Gray

Everyday Objects

本 (Hon): Book
ペン (Pen): Pen
机 (Tsukue): Desk
椅子 (Isu): Chair
窓 (Mado): Window
ドア (Doa): Door
テレビ (Terebi): Television
電話 (Denwa): Telephone
冷蔵庫 (Reizouko): Refrigerator
お皿 (Osara): Plate

Food and Drink

ご飯 (Gohan): Rice
麺 (Men): Noodles
パン (Pan): Bread
お水 (O-mizu): Water
お茶 (O-cha): Tea
コーヒー (Kohi): Coffee
牛乳 (Gyūnyū): Milk
寿司 (Sushi): Sushi
ラーメン (Ramen): Ramen
ピザ (Piza): Pizza

Adjectives

大きい (Ookii): Big
小さい (Chiisai): Small
高い (Takai): Tall
低い (Hikui): Short
暑い (Atsui): Hot
寒い (Samui): Cold
きれい (Kirei): Beautiful
醜い (Minikui): Ugly
おいしい (Oishii): Delicious
まずい (Mazui): Not tasty

Verbs

食べる (Taberu): To eat
飲む (Nomu): To drink
話す (Hanasu): To speak
書く (Kaku): To write
読む (Yomu): To read
見る (Miru): To watch
聞く (Kiku): To listen
来る (Kuru): To come
行く (Iku): To go
する (Suru): To do

Phrases

私は学生です (Watashi wa gakusei desu): I am a student.
あなたは元気ですか? (Anata wa genki desu ka?): Are you okay?
ありがとう (Arigatou): Thank you.
すみません (Sumimasen): Excuse me.
わかりません (Wakarimasen): I don't understand.
はい (Hai): Yes.
いいえ (Iie): No.
お願いします (Onegai shimasu): Please.

Conclusion

This beginner's vocabulary list provides a solid foundation of essential Japanese words and phrases to help you start communicating in the language. As you progress in your studies, you will continue to expand your vocabulary and develop greater fluency. Remember to practice regularly, both speaking and listening, to improve your pronunciation and comprehension.

2025-01-17

Previous：The Definitive Guide to Korean Pronunciation

Next：The Ultimate German Kitchen Vocabulary List