German Words ending in -ten386

The German suffix -ten is used to form verbs from nouns. It can be added to nouns denoting an action, a state, or a quality. The resulting verb typically means "to cause or bring about the noun's meaning." For example, the noun "Arbeit" (work) can be turned into the verb "arbeiten" (to work) by adding the suffix -ten. Similarly, the noun "Freude" (joy) can be turned into the verb "freuen" (to rejoice) by adding -ten.

Here are some more examples of German words ending in -ten:
achten (to respect) from Acht (respect)
arbeiten (to work) from Arbeit (work)
braten (to fry) from Braten (roast)
fechten (to fight) from Fecht (fight)
feiern (to celebrate) from Feier (celebration)
fragen (to ask) from Frage (question)
freuen (to rejoice) from Freude (joy)
gebären (to give birth) from Geburt (birth)
kämpfen (to fight) from Kampf (fight)
kochen (to cook) from Koch (cook)
lachen (to laugh) from Lachen (laughter)
lernen (to learn) from Lehre (teaching)
lieben (to love) from Liebe (love)
machen (to make) from Machen (making)
malen (to paint) from Malen (painting)
reden (to talk) from Rede (speech)
schreiben (to write) from Schreiben (writing)
schwimmen (to swim) from Schwimmen (swimming)
spielen (to play) from Spiel (play)
trinken (to drink) from Trinken (drinking)
wachen (to watch) from Wache (watch)
warten (to wait) from Warten (waiting)
wohnen (to live) from Wohnen (living)

The suffix -ten can also be used to form verbs from adjectives. In this case, the resulting verb typically means "to become or make the adjective's meaning." For example, the adjective "schön" (beautiful) can be turned into the verb "schönen" (to beautify) by adding -ten. Similarly, the adjective "alt" (old) can be turned into the verb "alten" (to age) by adding -ten.

Here are some more examples of German words ending in -ten that are formed from adjectives:
altern (to age) from alt (old)
bessern (to improve) from besser (better)
billigen (to approve) from billig (cheap)
erhöhen (to increase) from hoch (high)
erleichtern (to make easier) from leicht (easy)
ernüchtern (to sober up) from nüchtern (sober)
erschweren (to make more difficult) from schwer (difficult)
festigen (to strengthen) from fest (firm)
glätten (to smooth out) from glatt (smooth)
härten (to harden) from hart (hard)
klären (to clarify) from klar (clear)
kühlen (to cool down) from kühl (cool)
lindern (to alleviate) from lind (mild)
lockern (to loosen) from locker (loose)
reinigen (to clean) from rein (clean)
scharfen (to sharpen) from scharf (sharp)
schwächen (to weaken) from schwach (weak)
tiefen (to deepen) from tief (deep)
trüben (to cloud) from trüb (cloudy)

The suffix -ten is a very productive suffix in German. It can be used to form verbs from a wide variety of nouns and adjectives. This makes it a very useful tool for expanding your German vocabulary.

2024-11-06

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