Essential Japanese Vocabulary for JLPT N5 Exam236

Mastering the essential Japanese vocabulary is crucial for passing the JLPT N5 exam. This comprehensive guide presents 1500 words frequently tested in the N5, covering various themes and aspects of daily life in Japan.

Basic Vocabulary

Greetings

- こんにちは (Konnichiwa): Hello

- おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu): Good morning

- こんばんは (Konbanwa): Good evening

- さようなら (Sayonara): Goodbye

Personal Information

- 名前 (Namae): Name

- 電話番号 (Denwa bango): Phone number

- 住所 (Jyusho): Address

- 生年月日 (Seinengappi): Date of birth

Numbers

- 1 (Ichi)

- 2 (Ni)

- 3 (San)

- 10 (Juu)

Daily Activities

Transportation

- 電車 (Densha): Train

- バス (Basu): Bus

- 車 (Kuruma): Car

- 駅 (Eki): Station

Shopping

- コンビニ (Konbini): Convenience store

- スーパー (Suupaa): Supermarket

- お金 (Okane): Money

- 買い物 (Kaimono): Shopping

Food

- ご飯 (Gohan): Rice

- パン (Pan): Bread

- おかず (Okazu): Side dish

- コーヒー (Koohii): Coffee

People and Relationships

Family

- 父 (Chichi): Father

- 母 (Haha): Mother

- 兄弟 (Kyoudai): Siblings

- 息子 (Musuko): Son

Friends

- 友達 (Tomodachi): Friend

- 先生 (Sensei): Teacher

- 同僚 (Doukyou): Colleague

- 生徒 (Seito): Student

Hobbies and Interests

Hobbies

- スポーツ (Supotsu): Sports

- 旅行 (Ryokou): Travel

- 音楽 (Ongaku): Music

- 映画 (Eiga): Movie

Interests

- 本 (Hon): Book

- ゲーム (Geemu): Game

- ファッション (Fasshon): Fashion

- ペット (Petto): Pet

Language Basics

Basic Phrases

- はい (Hai): Yes

- いいえ (lie): No

- ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu): Thank you

- すみません (Sumimasen): Excuse me

Particles

- は (Wa): Topic marker

- が (Ga): Subject marker

- を (O): Object marker

- に (Ni): Direction marker

Conjugation

- ます (Masu): Polite form ending

- です (Desu): Polite form of "to be"

- たい (Tai): Want to (potential form)

- なければなりません (Nakereba narimasen): Must

Time and Place

Time

- 今 (Ima): Now

- 昨日 (Kinou): Yesterday

- 明日 (Ashita): Tomorrow

- 何時 (Nanji): What time

Place

- ここ (Koko): Here

- そこ (Soko): There

- あそこ (Asoko): Over there

- 上 (Ue): Above

Other Essential Vocabulary

- ありがとう (Arigatou): Thanks

- 大丈夫 (Daijoubu): Okay

- こんにちは (Konnichiwa): Hello

- さようなら (Sayonara): Goodbye

- 勉強 (Benkyou): Study

Remember, consistent practice and immersion are key to mastering these vocabulary items. Use them in everyday conversations, study flashcards, and expose yourself to authentic Japanese materials. With dedication and perseverance, you can build a strong foundation for success in the JLPT N5 exam.

2025-02-05

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