Japanese for Beginners: Extensive Vocabulary Walkthrough of Minna no Nihongo Textbook, Volume 1, Part 193

Embarking on a journey to master the Japanese language often begins with the reputable "Minna no Nihongo" textbook series. This article delves into the comprehensive vocabulary introduced in Volume 1, Part 1, providing a thorough analysis to enhance your understanding and proficiency.

Lesson 1: Greetings and Basic Expressions
こんにちは (konnichiwa) - Hello
おはようございます (ohayo gozaimasu) - Good morning
こんばんは (konbanwa) - Good evening
お元気ですか (ogenki desu ka) - How are you?
はい (hai) - Yes
いいえ (iie) - No

Lesson 2: Personal Pronouns and Family Members
私 (watashi) - I
あなた (anata) - You
彼 (kare) - He
彼女 (kanojo) - She
お父さん (otousan) - Father
お母さん (okaasan) - Mother

Lesson 3: Daily Activities
食べる (taberu) - To eat
飲む (nomu) - To drink
寝る (neru) - To sleep
起きる (okiru) - To wake up
勉強する (benkyou suru) - To study
働く (hataraku) - To work

Lesson 4: Numbers and Time
一 (ichi) - One
二 (ni) - Two
三 (san) - Three
時 (ji) - Hour
分 (fun) - Minute
秒 (byou) - Second

Lesson 5: Adjectives and Particles
大きい (ookii) - Big
小さい (chiisai) - Small
新しい (atarashii) - New
は (wa) - Particle indicating subject
が (ga) - Particle indicating emphasis
の (no) - Possessive particle

Lesson 6: Verbs and Conjugation
います (imasu) - To be (present) - dictionary form
行く (iku) - To go - dictionary form
見る (miru) - To see - dictionary form
食べる (taberu) - To eat - dictionary form
飲む (nomu) - To drink - dictionary form
寝る (neru) - To sleep - dictionary form

Lesson 7: Questions and Answers
どこですか (doko desu ka) - Where is it?
何ですか (nani desu ka) - What is it?
いくらですか (ikura desu ka) - How much is it?
いくつですか (ikutsu desu ka) - How many?
どうして (doshite) - Why?
いつ (itsu) - When?

Lesson 8: Location and Directions
右 (migi) - Right
左 (hidari) - Left
上 (ue) - Up
下 (shita) - Down
前 (mae) - Front
後 (ushiro) - Back

Lesson 9: Time Expressions
朝 (asa) - Morning
昼 (hiru) - Daytime
夕方 (yuugata) - Evening
夜 (yoru) - Night
昨日 (kinou) - Yesterday
今日 (kyou) - Today

Lesson 10: Shopping and Prices
いくら (ikura) - How much?
安い (yasui) - Cheap
高い (takai) - Expensive
おいくらですか (oikura desu ka) - How much is it (formal)?
下さい (kudasai) - Please give me.
はい (hai) - Yes

Lesson 11: Asking for Directions
すみません (sumimasen) - Excuse me
駅はどこですか (eki wa doko desu ka) - Where is the station?
左に曲がります (hidari ni magarikimasu) - Turn left.
直進します (chokushin shimasu) - Go straight.
ありがとうございます (arigatou gozaimasu) - Thank you
わかりません (wakarimasen) - I don't understand.

Lesson 12: Restaurant Vocabulary
メニュー (menyuu) - Menu
注文 (chuumon) - Order
料理 (ryouri) - Dish
ご飯 (gohan) - Rice
お水 (o mizu) - Water
お勘定 (o kanjou) - Bill

This comprehensive overview of vocabulary from Minna no Nihongo Textbook, Volume 1, Part 1 provides a solid foundation for your Japanese learning journey. By embracing these words early on, you will expand your linguistic repertoire, facilitate communication, and enhance your understanding of the Japanese language.

2025-02-06

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