Essential Japanese Vocabulary for Senior High School Elective Course, Book 1114

Introduction

Learning a new language can be an exciting and rewarding experience. Japanese, with its unique script and rich cultural context, is a popular choice for students seeking to expand their linguistic horizons. This article provides a comprehensive list of essential Japanese vocabulary from the first textbook in a high school elective course, serving as a foundational resource for learners embarking on their Japanese language journey.

Basic Vocabulary

1. こんにちは (konnichiwa) - Hello
2. ありがとう (arigatou) - Thank you
3. はい (hai) - Yes
4. いいえ (iie) - No
5. すみません (sumimasen) - Excuse me
6. おはようございます (ohayou gozaimasu) - Good morning
7. こんばんは (konbanwa) - Good evening
8. さようなら (sayounara) - Goodbye
9. どうぞ (douzo) - Please
10. わかりました (wakarimashita) - I understand

Nouns

1. 学校 (gakkou) - School
2. 先生 (sensei) - Teacher
3. 生徒 (seito) - Student
4. 机 (tsukue) - Desk
5. 椅子 (isu) - Chair
6. 本 (hon) - Book
7. ノート (nooto) - Notebook
8. ペン (pen) - Pen
9. 鉛筆 (enpitsu) - Pencil
10. 消しゴム (keshigomu) - Eraser

Verbs

1. 食べる (taberu) - To eat
2. 飲む (nomu) - To drink
3. 書く (kaku) - To write
4. 読む (yomu) - To read
5. 話す (hanasu) - To talk
6. 来る (kuru) - To come
7. 行く (iku) - To go
8. する (suru) - To do
9. 見る (miru) - To see
10. 聞く (kiku) - To hear

Adjectives

1. 大きい (ookii) - Big
2. 小さい (chisai) - Small
3. 高い (takai) - Tall
4. 低い (hikui) - Short
5. 重い (omoi) - Heavy
6. 軽い (karui) - Light
7. きれい (kirei) - Beautiful
8. 汚い (kitanai) - Dirty
9. 暑い (atsui) - Hot
10. 寒い (samui) - Cold

Particles

1. が (ga) - Subject particle
2. の (no) - Possessive particle
3. に (ni) - Indirect object particle
4. を (o) - Direct object particle
5. から (kara) - From particle
6. まで (made) - To particle
7. で (de) - Place particle
8. と (to) - And particle
9. は (wa) - Topic marker
10. か (ka) - Question particle

Phrases and Expressions

1. お元気ですか？ (ogenki desu ka?) - How are you?
2. 元気です。 (genki desu) - I'm fine.
3. お名前は？ (onamae wa?) - What's your name?
4. 私の名前は～です。 (watashi no namae wa ～ desu.) - My name is ~.
5. よろしくおねがいします。 (yoroshiku onegai shimasu) - Nice to meet you.
6. 何をしていますか？ (nani o shite imasu ka?) - What are you doing?
7. 勉強しています。 (benkyou shite imasu) - I'm studying.
8. どこに行きますか？ (doko ni ikimasu ka?) - Where are you going?
9. 学校に行きます。 (gakkou ni ikimasu) - I'm going to school.
10. ありがとう、またね。 (arigatou, mata ne) - Thank you, see you again.

Conclusion

Mastering the fundamental vocabulary presented in this article lays the groundwork for progressing in Japanese language learning. By regularly reviewing these words and incorporating them into practice exercises, students can develop a solid foundation in Japanese and unlock the richness of this enchanting language.

2025-02-13

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