Korean Pronunciation in Hangeul377

The Korean writing system, known as Hangeul, is an alphabetic system that was created in the 15th century by King Sejong the Great. Hangeul is a very efficient and easy-to-learn writing system, and it is used to write both Korean and North Korean. It consists of 14 consonants and 10 vowels, which are combined to form syllables. Each syllable is represented by a single character, and the characters are written in a left-to-right, top-to-bottom direction. This article provides a basic overview of Korean pronunciation in Hangeul.

Consonants

The following table shows the 14 consonants of Hangeul, along with their Romanization and pronunciation:| Character | Romanization | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| ㄱ | g | g, as in "go" |
| ㄴ | n | n, as in "no" |
| ㄷ | d | d, as in "do" |
| ㄹ | r | r, as in "run" |
| ㅁ | m | m, as in "me" |
| ㅂ | b | b, as in "boy" |
| ㅅ | s | s, as in "see" |
| ㅇ | ng | ng, as in "sing" |
| ㅈ | j | j, as in "jump" |
| ㅊ | ch | ch, as in "church" |
| ㅋ | k | k, as in "kite" |
| ㅌ | t | t, as in "top" |
| ㅍ | p | p, as in "pop" |
| ㅎ | h | h, as in "hot" |

Vowels

The following table shows the 10 vowels of Hangeul, along with their Romanization and pronunciation:| Character | Romanization | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| ㅏ | a | ah, as in "father" |
| ㅑ | ya | yah, as in "yard" |
| ㅓ | eo | uh, as in "but" |
| ㅕ | yeo | yuh, as in "pure" |
| ㅗ | o | oh, as in "go" |
| ㅛ | yo | yoh, as in "yoke" |
| ㅜ | u | oo, as in "boot" |
| ㅠ | yu | you, as in "you" |
| ㅡ | eu | uh, as in "fun" |
| ㅣ | i | ee, as in "see" |

Syllables

Syllables in Korean are formed by combining a consonant with a vowel. The consonant is placed to the left of the vowel, and the syllable is written as a single character. The following are some examples of Korean syllables:| Syllable | Romanization | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 가 | ga | gah |
| 나 | na | nah |
| 다 | da | dah |
| 라 | ra | rah |
| 마 | ma | mah |
| 바 | ba | bah |
| 사 | sa | sah |
| 아 | a | ah |
| 야 | ya | yah |
| 어 | eo | uh |

Tone

Korean does not have a tonal language, which means that the meaning of a word is not determined by the pitch of the voice. However, there are two types of tone in Korean: high tone and low tone. High tone is used for emphasis, and low tone is used for normal speech. The following are some examples of how tone is used in Korean:| Word | Meaning | Tone | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 사람 | person | low tone | saram |
| 사람 | person (emphasized) | high tone | sarám |

Conclusion

Korean pronunciation is relatively easy to learn, and with a little practice, you will be able to pronounce Korean words and phrases correctly. The key to learning Korean pronunciation is to practice regularly and to listen to native speakers. There are many resources available online and in local libraries that can help you learn Korean pronunciation.

2025-02-13

Previous：The Length of German Compound Words

Next：Japanese Word Punch Card App for Second Graders