German Words and Their Parts of Speech133

Learning German grammar can be daunting, but understanding the parts of speech is essential for building a strong foundation in the language. German words can be classified into ten main parts of speech:

Substantive (Noun)

Definition: A word that names a person, place, thing, or concept.Example:
- Der Mann (the man)
Parts:
- Singular and plural forms
- Masculine, feminine, or neuter gender

Adjektiv (Adjective)

Definition: A word that describes a noun or pronoun.Example:
- Der schöne Mann (the handsome man)
Parts:
- Must agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case

Pronomen (Pronoun)

Definition: A word that replaces a noun or noun phrase.Example:
- Er (he)
Parts:
- Personal, possessive, demonstrative, indefinite, interrogative

Verb (Verb)

Definition: A word that describes an action, occurrence, or state of being.Example:
- Gehen (to go)
Parts:
- Conjugated according to tense, person, number, and mood
- Strong and weak verbs

Adverb (Adverb)

Definition: A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.Example:
- Langsam (slowly)
Parts:
- Can express manner, place, time, or degree

Präposition (Preposition)

Definition: A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence.Example:
- Auf (on)
Parts:
- Governs the case of the noun or pronoun it precedes

Konjunktion (Conjunction)

Definition: A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses.Example:
- Und (and)
Parts:
- Coordinating and subordinating conjunctions

Artikel (Article)

Definition: A word that precedes a noun to indicate whether it is definite or indefinite.Example:
- Der (the)
Parts:
- Definite (der, die, das) and indefinite (ein, eine) articles

Numerale (Numeral)

Definition: A word that expresses a number.Example:
- Eins (one)
Parts:
- Cardinal and ordinal numbers

Interjektion (Interjection)

Definition: A word that expresses a strong emotion or feeling.Example:
- Ach (oh)
Parts:
- No grammatical connection to other words in the sentence

2025-02-24

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