German Third Person Singular Verb Conjugations184

In German grammar, the third person singular (3PS) is used to refer to a person or thing that is not the speaker or the listener. The 3PS singular verb conjugation is different for each tense and mood, and it is important to learn the correct forms in order to speak and write German correctly.

Present Tense

The present tense 3PS singular verb conjugation is formed by adding the ending -t to the verb stem. For example:
sprechen (to speak) -> spricht (he/she/it speaks)
lesen (to read) -> liest (he/she/it reads)
schreiben (to write) -> schreibt (he/she/it writes)

Past Tense

The past tense 3PS singular verb conjugation is formed by using the auxiliary verb haben (to have) or sein (to be) and the past participle of the main verb. For example:
sprechen (to speak) -> hat gesprochen (he/she/it has spoken)
lesen (to read) -> hat gelesen (he/she/it has read)
schreiben (to write) -> hat geschrieben (he/she/it has written)

Future Tense

The future tense 3PS singular verb conjugation is formed by using the auxiliary verb werden (to become) and the infinitive of the main verb. For example:
sprechen (to speak) -> wird sprechen (he/she/it will speak)
lesen (to read) -> wird lesen (he/she/it will read)
schreiben (to write) -> wird schreiben (he/she/it will write)

Present Perfect Tense

The present perfect tense 3PS singular verb conjugation is formed by using the auxiliary verb haben (to have) or sein (to be) and the past participle of the main verb. For example:
sprechen (to speak) -> hat gesprochen (he/she/it has spoken)
lesen (to read) -> hat gelesen (he/she/it has read)
schreiben (to write) -> hat geschrieben (he/she/it has written)

Past Perfect Tense

The past perfect tense 3PS singular verb conjugation is formed by using the auxiliary verb haben (to have) or sein (to be) and the past participle of the main verb. For example:
sprechen (to speak) -> hatte gesprochen (he/she/it had spoken)
lesen (to read) -> hatte gelesen (he/she/it had read)
schreiben (to write) -> hatte geschrieben (he/she/it had written)

Future Perfect Tense

The future perfect tense 3PS singular verb conjugation is formed by using the auxiliary verb werden (to become) and the past participle of the main verb. For example:
sprechen (to speak) -> wird gesprochen haben (he/she/it will have spoken)
lesen (to read) -> wird gelesen haben (he/she/it will have read)
schreiben (to write) -> wird geschrieben haben (he/she/it will have written)

Conditional Tense

The conditional tense 3PS singular verb conjugation is formed by using the auxiliary verb würde (would) and the infinitive of the main verb. For example:
sprechen (to speak) -> würde sprechen (he/she/it would speak)
lesen (to read) -> würde lesen (he/she/it would read)
schreiben (to write) -> würde schreiben (he/she/it would write)

Subjunctive Mood

The subjunctive mood is used to express a wish, a hope, or a possibility. The 3PS singular subjunctive verb conjugation is formed by adding the ending -e to the verb stem. For example:
sprechen (to speak) -> spreche (he/she/it may speak)
lesen (to read) -> lese (he/she/it may read)
schreiben (to write) -> schreibe (he/she/it may write)

Imperative Mood

The imperative mood is used to give a command or a request. The 3PS singular imperative verb conjugation is formed by using the infinitive of the main verb without the -n ending. For example:
sprechen (to speak) -> spreche (let him/her/it speak)
lesen (to read) -> lese (let him/her/it read)
schreiben (to write) -> schreibe (let him/her/it write)

2024-11-12

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