Spanish Alphabet Pronunciation181

The Spanish alphabet consists of 27 letters. Each letter has a unique sound, and some letters have multiple sounds depending on the context in which they are used. The following table provides a pronunciation guide for each letter of the Spanish alphabet, along with examples of words that contain the letter.

Letter
Pronunciation
Example Words



/a/
casa, árbol, gato



/b/
banco, beber, boca



/k/ before , , ; /s/ before ,
casa, coche, cubo / cena, cielo, cine



/d/
dedo, día, dado



/e/
escuela, elefante, estrella



/f/
fábrica, foco, fútbol



/g/ before , , ; /x/ before ,
gato, goma, guerra / gente, gigante, giro



Silent
hora, hueco, humo



/i/
iglesia, invierno, isla



/x/
jabón, jefe, joya



/k/
kilo, kiwi, koala



/l/
libro, lápiz, luz



/m/
mamá, mano, mesa



/n/
nariz, nombre, noche



/ɲ/
ñaño, leña, niño



/o/
ojo, oso, otoño

/p/
padre, papel, perro



/k/
queso, quince, quitar



/r/
rosa, río, perro



/s/
sol, sofá, salud



/t/
tarjeta, teléfono, toro



/u/
uva, uno, usar



/b/
vaso, verde, volver



/w/
watt, whisky, kiwi



/ks/
examen, éxito, taxi



/j/
playa, lluvia, ayer



/θ/
zapato, zoo, zumo

In addition to the letters listed above, the Spanish alphabet also includes the digraphs , , and , which represent the sounds /tʃ/, /ʎ/, and /rr/, respectively. These digraphs are pronounced as single units, and they are not considered to be separate letters.
The Spanish alphabet is a relatively easy one to learn, and with a little practice, you will be able to pronounce Spanish words correctly. Once you have mastered the pronunciation of the individual letters, you can begin to practice pronouncing words and sentences. With time and effort, you will be able to speak Spanish with confidence and fluency.

2025-01-12

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